High compressed air leakage rates and incorrectly designed components (Compressors and compressed air storage) reduce the efficiency of the compressed air system, generate unnecessaryCO2 emissions and also reduce competitiveness. A volume flow sensor can be used to measure very easily and reliably how much compressed air production requires over the course of a week and how the components need to be dimensioned so that they work as efficiently as possible and are utilized to capacity. In the graph shown you can see the volume flow profile measured behind the compressed air tank of a pharmaceutical company in South Africa for approx. 10 days.
The green curve corresponds to the actual measured volume flow profile (moving average) and the red curve corresponds to the volume flow profile after the "simulated" Leakage elimination. As you can see, the curve shifts downwards. During the times marked in red, production was at a standstill and no goods were being produced - i.e. Compressed air was escaping solely via Leakages and open nozzles. Of course, this value should always be as low as possible and should drop significantly after Leakages have been eliminated or other consumption optimizations have been made. Based on the following assumed values for the system, there is potential for improvement, which you can see in the table below.
- Specific output: 0.12 kWh / m³
- Electricity price: 25 €cents / kWh
- Running time: 8000 h/year
- CO2 emissions electricity mix domestic consumption: 420 g/ kWh